guide • 6.8K views

Building Production ML Systems: A Complete Guide

Bob Martinez

1/28/2025

Why Production ML is Different

Training a model is just 10% of the work. Getting it to production and keeping it running is where the real challenges begin.

Key Components

### Model Serving

  • REST APIs vs gRPC
  • Batch vs real-time inference
  • Model versioning
  • ### Monitoring

  • Data drift detection
  • Performance metrics
  • Alert systems
  • ### Infrastructure

  • Kubernetes for orchestration
  • Feature stores
  • CI/CD pipelines
  • Best Practices

    1. **Start simple** - Begin with a basic serving solution

    2. **Monitor everything** - Track both model and business metrics

    3. **Automate retraining** - Set up automated model refresh pipelines

    Conclusion

    Production ML requires a different skillset than research. Focus on reliability, observability, and maintainability.